Addressing Malaysia’s Rising Demand for Ethical Hackers: How Universities Are Stepping Up

The sharp increase in cyberattacks in Malaysia has highlighted the urgent need for more cybersecurity professionals, particularly ethical hackers. With incidents rising from 28,000 in 2022 to a staggering 26 million in 2023, the demand for skilled experts has never been greater. 

Malaysian universities are now playing a key role in developing specialised cybersecurity programmes to equip students with the skills required to safeguard critical sectors.

The Rising Threat of Cyberattacks

Malaysia’s rapid digital growth has led to increased cyber threats in sectors such as finance, healthcare, and government. As cybercriminals grow bolder and more sophisticated, the need for proactive defence has intensified.

To combat this, Malaysia aims to develop a 30,000-strong cybersecurity workforce by 2030. Universities are responding by expanding their cybersecurity programmes and integrating practical, industry-relevant training.

How Malaysian Universities Are Responding

Several Malaysian institutions have stepped up with specialised programmes designed to meet the increasing demand for cybersecurity expertise.

1. UCSI University

UCSI University has introduced a comprehensive cybersecurity programme that trains students in ethical hacking, penetration testing, and security risk management. Their hands-on approach involves students defending systems against intentional attacks launched by lecturers, allowing students to experience real-time threat scenarios.

2. Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation (APU)

APU’s Cyber Range Lab immerses students in hundreds of cybersecurity scenarios. These simulations cover areas like mobile security, system hardening and digital forensics. The hands-on learning environment ensures students develop practical skills crucial to tackling real-world cyber threats.

3. Universiti Malaya (UM)

Universiti Malaya integrates cybersecurity learning with Malaysia-specific case studies. This tailored approach equips students with insights into the country's unique cyber challenges, ensuring graduates can apply their skills in relevant industries.

4. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM)

UTM’s cybersecurity programme emphasises practical skills in network security, secure coding, and system development. The university actively encourages students to pursue certifications such as the Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) and Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP) to enhance their employability.

Training Beyond the Classroom

To accelerate talent development, Malaysian universities are offering alternative pathways beyond just traditional degrees. UCSI University, for example, offers a six-month TVET (Technical and Vocational Education and Training) course that provides students with practical cybersecurity skills to enter the industry faster.

Additionally, certifications such as CEH, OSCP, and Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) are becoming essential for those pursuing ethical hacking careers. These certifications are recognised globally and validate students’ ability to identify, assess, and mitigate security threats.

Industry Collaboration and Practical Experience

Universities are increasingly partnering with industry leaders to ensure students are prepared for real-world challenges. The newly established Malaysia Cyber Security Academy is a prime example. Managed by CyberSecurity Malaysia (CSM) in collaboration with TVET institutions, the academy aims to address the country’s shortage of skilled cybersecurity professionals.

Programmes like Google’s Cybersecurity Professional Certificate are also gaining traction in Malaysia, offering flexible learning options for aspiring ethical hackers. By combining academic knowledge with industry-driven initiatives, universities are ensuring students graduate with relevant skills that align with industry needs.

Skills for Future Ethical Hackers

To excel in cybersecurity, students must develop both technical and soft skills. Proficiency in programming languages such as C++, SQL, and Python is crucial for identifying system vulnerabilities. Familiarity with Linux systems and penetration testing frameworks is equally important.

Technical expertise, problem-solving skills, creativity, and strong communication are key traits that enable ethical hackers to identify and neutralise threats effectively. With cyberattacks becoming more complex, knowledge of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning is also increasingly valuable in identifying threat patterns and strengthening security systems.

Securing Malaysia’s Digital Future

As Malaysia’s digital infrastructure expands, universities are playing a crucial role in producing the next generation of cybersecurity professionals. By combining specialised programmes, industry certifications, and immersive training environments, institutions are equipping students with the expertise needed to safeguard critical sectors.

The rising interest in cybersecurity careers, coupled with Malaysia’s investment in digital security initiatives, is setting the stage for a safer and more resilient digital future. As ethical hackers step into the spotlight, their skills will prove vital in ensuring Malaysia’s digital growth remains secure and sustainable.